In Re Dependency as to T.F.

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE

IN RE DEPENDENCY AS TO T.F.

No. 1 CA-JV 25-0082
FILED 07-22-2025

Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
No. JD529377
The Honorable Ronee Korbin Steiner, Judge

AFFIRMED

COUNSEL

Law Office of Ed Johnson, PLLC, Peoria
By Edward D. Johnson
Counsel for Appellant Brandon F.

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Tucson
By Autumn Spritzer
Counsel for Appellee Department of Child Safety

Alexander Legal, LLC, Chandler
By Amy Alexander
Counsel for Child T.F.
 IN RE DEPENDENCY AS TO T.F.
Decision of the Court

MEMORANDUM DECISION

Vice Chief Judge David D. Weinzweig delivered the decision of the Court,
in which Presiding Judge Michael S. Catlett and Judge Daniel J. Kiley
joined.

W E I N Z W E I G, Vice Chief Judge:

¶1 Brandon F. (“Father”) appeals from the juvenile court’s
dependency disposition. We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶2 Father is the biological parent of T.F. (“Child”), born in
February 2025. Child was born substance exposed to fentanyl and
methadone and was immediately hospitalized for drug withdrawal
treatment.

¶3 A day after Child’s birth, the Department of Child Safety
(“DCS”) received a hotline report documenting Child’s condition, so it
opened an investigation. DCS discovered Mother had a history of fentanyl
and heroin use. Mother admitted to using fentanyl during the pregnancy.
Father too had a history of substance abuse, and Arizona courts had
terminated his parental rights to a different child on grounds of substance
abuse in 2013. Father insisted he was clean during the investigation.

¶4 DCS allowed Child to remain in the parents’ home under a
safety plan. DCS offered both parents reunification services. Mother
participated; Father resisted. DCS asked Father to undergo a drug test, but
he ultimately refused.

¶5 DCS petitioned the juvenile court to find Child dependent as
to both parents based on Mother’s ongoing substance abuse and Father’s
inability to protect Child from Mother’s substance abuse. Mother did not
contest her dependency, but Father denied the allegations.

¶6 The juvenile court held a contested dependency hearing
where it heard testimony from the DCS case manager, the DCS investigator
and Father. The court found Child dependent as to Father under A.R.S.
§ 8-201(15)(a), concluding he “neglected to provide a safe and stable home
environment and proper supervision which placed the child at a substantial

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 IN RE DEPENDENCY AS TO T.F.
Decision of the Court

risk from harm.” The court reasoned Father was “unable or unwilling to
protect the child from Mother’s substance abuse,” stressing he knew about
Mother’s substance abuse issues but never asked her to leave or tried to
“create other limitations to ensure the child’s safety.”

¶7 Father appealed. We have jurisdiction. A.R.S. §§ 8-235(A),
12-120.21(A), -2101(A)(1); Ariz. R.P. Juv. Ct. 601(a).

DISCUSSION

¶8 We review the juvenile court’s dependency order for an abuse
of discretion, Joelle M. v. Dep’t of Child Safety, 245 Ariz. 525, 527, ¶ 9 (App.
2018), accepting its findings of fact unless clearly erroneous, Michael M. v.
Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 217 Ariz. 230, 233, ¶ 10 (App. 2007). We will affirm
a dependency unless supported by no reasonable evidence. Shella H. v.
Dep’t of Child Safety, 239 Ariz. 47, 50, ¶ 13 (App. 2016).

¶9 Arizona law defines a dependent child as one who lacks
“proper and effective parental care and control,” or “has no parent or
guardian willing to exercise or capable of exercising such care and control.”
A.R.S. § 8-201(15)(a)(i). A child is also dependent when his “home is unfit
by reason of abuse, neglect, cruelty or depravity by a parent.” A.R.S. § 8-
201(15)(a)(iii). Our primary concern in any dependency adjudication is the
child’s best interests. Joelle M., 245 Ariz. at 527, ¶ 10.

¶10 Father argues no reasonable evidence supports the juvenile
court’s decision. We disagree. First, the court heard testimony from the
DCS investigator that Father knew Mother used fentanyl but left Child
home alone with Mother when he worked. Second, the DCS case manager
testified Father did not have any plan in place to protect T.F. from Mother’s
substance abuse. Third, the court found Father either could not recognize
Mother’s substance abuse issues or has chosen to ignore them. We do not
reweigh credibility determinations. See Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec. v. Rocky J., 234 Ariz. 437, 440, ¶ 12 (App. 2014).

¶11 Father also contends the juvenile court erroneously found
Child dependent solely because Father refused to take a drug test. See
A.R.S. § 8-809.01(A)(2). Not so. The court found Child dependent as to
Father because he exposed Child to dangers associated with Mother’s
substance abuse.

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 IN RE DEPENDENCY AS TO T.F.
Decision of the Court

CONCLUSION

¶12 We affirm.

MATTHEW J. MARTIN • Clerk of the Court
FILED: JR

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