Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite State v. Carroll, 526 P.2d 1238.
- State v. Valenzuela Arella Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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State v. Valenzuela Arella
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
Constructive possession need not be "exclusive, immediate, and personal," but a person's mere presence is insufficient to demonstrate control, ¶ 22 (App. 2016).
- State v. Smith Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
- State v. Smith Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
- State v. Wesley Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- State v. Wesley Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- State v. Ramos Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
- State v. Ramos Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
- State v. Snow Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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State v. Snow
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
Rawlings, 448 U.S. at 111; –19 (1974); Bonillas, 197 Ariz. at 98, ¶ 7.
- State v. Cross Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
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State v. Cross
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
¶ 9 (App. 2013) (“[U]nder a theory of constructive possession, two or more persons may jointly possess a prohibited object; possession need not be ‘exclusive, immediate and personal.”) ().
- State of Arizona v. Rock Kelly Ingram 368 P.3d 936 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2016
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State of Arizona v. Rock Kelly Ingram
368 P.3d 936
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2016
“[U]nder a theory of constructive possession, two or more persons may jointly possess a prohibited object; possession need not be ‘[e]xclusive, immediate and personal.’” Gonsalves, 297 P.3d at 929, (second alteration in Gonsalves); see also Villavicencio, 108 Ariz. at 520, 502 P.2d at 1339.
- State v. Gonsalves 297 P.3d 927 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2013
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State v. Gonsalves
297 P.3d 927
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2013
Thus, under a theory of constructive possession, two or more persons may jointly possess a prohibited object; possession need not be “[ejxclusive, immediate and personal.”
- State v. UNKEFER 239 P.3d 749 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2010
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State v. UNKEFER
239 P.3d 749
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2010
See, for example, ¶ 61 , (unique facts of each case determine what is reasonably necessary for indigent to present defense); , (test of constitutionality of search is whether search is reasonable under the circumstances); ¶ 16 , (restitution claim deadlines set by juvenile court must be reasonable under the circumstances).
- State v. Bonillas 3 P.3d 1016 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1999
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State v. Bonillas
3 P.3d 1016
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1999
State v. Baker, 26 Ariz.App.
- State v. Chabolla-Hinojosa 965 P.2d 94 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1998
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State v. Chabolla-Hinojosa
965 P.2d 94
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1998
For example, , the court upheld a transportation conviction where the only evidence of possession was a claim check stub held by the defendant that matched the claim ticket on the suitcase containing marijuana.
- State v. Weinstein 947 P.2d 880 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1997
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State v. Weinstein
947 P.2d 880
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1997
(common carrier has the right to protect itself and not be an unwitting carrier of contraband).
- State v. Bedoni 779 P.2d 355 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1989
- State v. Bedoni 779 P.2d 355 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1989
- State v. Valenzuela 589 P.2d 1306 Ariz. 1979
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State v. Valenzuela
589 P.2d 1306
Ariz. 1979
People v. Poole, 174 Cal.App.2d 57
- State v. Curtis 562 P.2d 407 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1977
- State v. Curtis 562 P.2d 407 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1977
- State v. Gaitan 558 P.2d 746 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1976
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State v. Gaitan
558 P.2d 746
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1976
quoting from United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 , 85 S.Ct.
- State v. Baker 547 P.2d 1055 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1976
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State v. Baker
547 P.2d 1055
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1976
and State v. Snodgrass, 19 Ariz.App.
- State v. Sardo 543 P.2d 1138 Ariz. 1975
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State v. Sardo
543 P.2d 1138
Ariz. 1975
“The test of the constitutionality of a search is whether the search was reasonable under the circumstances of the case.” at 219 , at 1241 (1974).
- In Re One 1970 Ford Van, Id No. 14ghj55174 533 P.2d 1157 Ariz. 1975
- Haranczak v. State 533 P.2d 1157 Ariz. 1975
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Haranczak v. State
533 P.2d 1157
Ariz. 1975
741 , 13 L.Ed.2d 684 (1965)
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In Re One 1970 Ford Van, Id No. 14ghj55174
533 P.2d 1157
Ariz. 1975
741 , 13 L.Ed.2d 684 (1965)