Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite State v. Gallegos, 870 P.2d 1097.
- State v. Cruz Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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State v. Cruz
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
We consider the jury instructions “in their entirety when determining whether they adequately reflect the law.”
- State v. Peterson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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State v. Peterson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
If a party does not make a proper objection, appellate review may be limited.”); (“[A] trial judge’s failure to give an instruction sua sponte provides grounds for reversal only if such failure is fundamental error.”).
- Ratliff v. Vanig Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
- Ratliff v. Vanig Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
- State v. Schaeffer Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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State v. Schaeffer
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
If a party does not make a proper objection, appellate review may be limited.”); (“[A] trial judge’s failure to give an instruction sua sponte provides grounds for reversal only if such failure is fundamental error.”).
- State v. Espizona Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
- State v. Espizona Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
- State v. Jones 559 P.3d 1112 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
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State v. Jones
559 P.3d 1112
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
If a party does not make a proper objection, appellate review may be limited.”); (“Absent a finding of fundamental error, failure to raise an issue at trial, including failure to request a jury instruction, waives the right to raise the issue on appeal.”); (“[A] trial judge’s failure to give an instruction sua sponte provides grounds for reversal only if such failure is fundamental error.”); ¶¶ 36–37 (2018) (rejecting State’s argument “that when a failure to object could have been strategic, it
- State v. Brown 556 P.3d 776 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
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State v. Brown
556 P.3d 776
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
[jury] instruction was not improper”); (Stating, without citing Gendron, that “a trial judge’s failure to give an instruction sua sponte provides grounds for reversal only if such failure is fundamental error.”) (citation omitted).
- State of Arizona v. Preston Alton Strong 555 P.3d 537 Ariz. 2024
- State of Arizona v. Preston Alton Strong 555 P.3d 537 Ariz. 2024
- State v. McKinley Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
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State v. McKinley
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
¶ 22 (2009); (“[A] trial judge’s failure to give an instruction sua sponte provides grounds for reversal only if such failure is fundamental error.”).
- State v. Sulu-Kerr Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
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State v. Sulu-Kerr
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
If a party does not make a proper objection, appellate review may be limited”); (“[A] trial judge’s failure to give an instruction sua sponte provides grounds for reversal only if such failure is fundamental error.”).
- State v. Hon. Whitehead Gallegos Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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State v. Hon. Whitehead Gallegos
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
State v. Gallegos (Gallegos I)
- State v. Rix 536 P.3d 253 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
- State v. Rix 536 P.3d 253 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
- State v. Difilippantonio Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
- State v. Difilippantonio Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
- State v. Herndon Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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State v. Herndon
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
“Mere speculation that the jury was confused is insufficient to establish actual jury confusion.”
- State of Arizona v. Kenneth Wayne Thompson II 502 P.3d 437 Ariz. 2022
- State of Arizona v. Kenneth Wayne Thompson II 502 P.3d 437 Ariz. 2022
- State v. Kogan Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
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State v. Kogan
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
(holding erroneous exclusion of evidence harmless because it was “merely cumulative” to other evidence presented).
- State v. Coleman Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- State v. Coleman Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- State v. Riepe Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- State v. Riepe Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- State of Arizona v. John Michael Allen Ariz. 2020
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State of Arizona v. John Michael Allen
Ariz. 2020
See Bass, 198 Ariz. at 577 ¶ 17 (“[M]ere speculation that the jury was confused is insufficient to establish actual jury confusion.” ().
- State v. Brock Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- State v. Brock Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- State v. Taft Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
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State v. Taft
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
("Mere speculation that the jury was confused is insufficient to establish actual jury confusion."); ¶ 18 (1998) (holding when a defendant "merely speculates" that the jury considered an impermissible matter, the court will not "indulge such guesswork.").
- State v. Taylor Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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State v. Taylor
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
(quotation omitted); (noting where jury instructions “are ‘substantially free from error,’ the defendant suffers no prejudice by their wording.”) ().
- State v. Naranjo Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- State v. Naranjo Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- State v. Byers Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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State v. Byers
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
Error is harmless if the State demonstrates "beyond a reasonable doubt that the error did not contribute to or affect the verdict," ¶ 18 (2005), and when excluded evidence is merely cumulative to admitted evidence
- State v. Dustin Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- State v. Dustin Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019