Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite State v. Medina, 975 P.2d 94.
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Robinson v. Robinson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2026
The party must do so by “set[ting] forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prov[ing] by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- JARVIS v. ASSA ABLOY Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2026
- JARVIS v. ASSA ABLOY Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2026
- Contreras v. Bourke Ariz. 2025
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Contreras v. Bourke
Ariz. 2025
Ctr., ¶ 29 (App. 2010) ( ¶ 11 (1999)).
- Hanger v. Hanger Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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Hanger v. Hanger
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
But a party challenging a judge’s participation as biased “must set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Chavez v. State Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Chavez v. State
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
¶ 11 (1999) (quotation omitted).
- Olesen v. daniel/burge Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Olesen v. daniel/burge
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
A party challenging a judge’s impartiality must overcome the presumption that judges are “free of bias and prejudice,” and must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced,” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Leslie v. Leslie Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Leslie v. Leslie
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
A party challenging a judge’s impartiality must overcome the presumption that judges are “free of bias and prejudice,” and must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced,” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Rulnick v. Rulnick Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
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Rulnick v. Rulnick
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
To prove bias, Father needed to “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove [it] by a preponderance of the evidence.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State of Arizona v. Dwandarrius Jamar Robinson 509 P.3d 1023 Ariz. 2022
- State of Arizona v. Dwandarrius Jamar Robinson 509 P.3d 1023 Ariz. 2022
- State v. Wilson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
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State v. Wilson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
“To rebut this 8 STATE v. WILSON Decision of the Court presumption, a party must set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- McGuire-lally v. Lally Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
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McGuire-lally v. Lally
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
Father needed to “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove [it] 5 MCGUIRE-LALLY v. LALLY Decision of the Court by a preponderance of the evidence.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Cordero v. Hazlitt Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
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Cordero v. Hazlitt
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
To prove this, Father must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Bennett v. Davis Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
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Bennett v. Davis
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
8 BENNETT v. DAVIS Decision of the Court by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999) (citations omitted).
- Meyer v. Petroff Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
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Meyer v. Petroff
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
To prove this, Father must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State v. Anderson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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State v. Anderson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
¶ 11 (1999) (quotation omitted).
- State v. Martin Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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State v. Martin
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
¶17 “[A] trial judge is presumed to be free of bias and prejudice.” ¶ 11 (1999) (citation omitted).
- Downum v. Downum Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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Downum v. Downum
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
¶ 22 (2003) ( ¶ 11 (1999)) (“A party challenging a trial judge’s impartiality must overcome a strong presumption that trial judges are ‘free of bias and prejudice.’”).
- Russell v. Sahl Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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Russell v. Sahl
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
A party challenging a judge’s impartiality must overcome the presumption that judges are “free of bias and prejudice,” and must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State v. Buttita Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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State v. Buttita
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
To overcome this presumption, a party requesting recusal must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State v. Parker Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
- State v. Parker Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
- State v. Espinoza Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
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State v. Espinoza
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
¶ 28 (2008) ( ¶ 46 (2005), ¶ 18 (1999)).
- Helal v. Winski Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
- Helal v. Winski Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
- State of Arizona v. Efren Medina 306 P.3d 48 Ariz. 2013
- State of Arizona v. Efren Medina 306 P.3d 48 Ariz. 2013
- State v. Dixon 250 P.3d 1174 Ariz. 2011
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State v. Dixon
250 P.3d 1174
Ariz. 2011
¶ 59, – 15, ¶ 43, –05 (1999).
- State v. Glassel 248 P.3d 217 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2011
- State v. Glassel 248 P.3d 217 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2011
- State v. Don Chappell 236 P.3d 1176 Ariz. 2010