Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite State v. Medina, 975 P.2d 94.
- JARVIS v. ASSA ABLOY Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2026
- JARVIS v. ASSA ABLOY Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2026
- Contreras v. Bourke Ariz. 2025
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Contreras v. Bourke
Ariz. 2025
Ctr., ¶ 29 (App. 2010) ( ¶ 11 (1999)).
- Hanger v. Hanger Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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Hanger v. Hanger
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
But a party challenging a judge’s participation as biased “must set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Chavez v. State Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Chavez v. State
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
¶ 11 (1999) (quotation omitted).
- Olesen v. daniel/burge Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Olesen v. daniel/burge
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
A party challenging a judge’s impartiality must overcome the presumption that judges are “free of bias and prejudice,” and must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced,” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Leslie v. Leslie Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Leslie v. Leslie
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
A party challenging a judge’s impartiality must overcome the presumption that judges are “free of bias and prejudice,” and must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced,” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Rulnick v. Rulnick Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
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Rulnick v. Rulnick
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
To prove bias, Father needed to “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove [it] by a preponderance of the evidence.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State of Arizona v. Dwandarrius Jamar Robinson 509 P.3d 1023 Ariz. 2022
- State of Arizona v. Dwandarrius Jamar Robinson 509 P.3d 1023 Ariz. 2022
- State v. Wilson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
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State v. Wilson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
“To rebut this 8 STATE v. WILSON Decision of the Court presumption, a party must set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- McGuire-lally v. Lally Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
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McGuire-lally v. Lally
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
Father needed to “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove [it] 5 MCGUIRE-LALLY v. LALLY Decision of the Court by a preponderance of the evidence.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Cordero v. Hazlitt Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
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Cordero v. Hazlitt
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
To prove this, Father must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- Bennett v. Davis Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
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Bennett v. Davis
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
8 BENNETT v. DAVIS Decision of the Court by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999) (citations omitted).
- Meyer v. Petroff Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
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Meyer v. Petroff
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
To prove this, Father must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State v. Anderson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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State v. Anderson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
¶ 11 (1999) (quotation omitted).
- State v. Martin Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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State v. Martin
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
¶17 “[A] trial judge is presumed to be free of bias and prejudice.” ¶ 11 (1999) (citation omitted).
- Downum v. Downum Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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Downum v. Downum
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
¶ 22 (2003) ( ¶ 11 (1999)) (“A party challenging a trial judge’s impartiality must overcome a strong presumption that trial judges are ‘free of bias and prejudice.’”).
- Russell v. Sahl Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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Russell v. Sahl
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
A party challenging a judge’s impartiality must overcome the presumption that judges are “free of bias and prejudice,” and must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State v. Buttita Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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State v. Buttita
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
To overcome this presumption, a party requesting recusal must “set forth a specific basis for the claim of partiality and prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the judge is biased or prejudiced.” ¶ 11 (1999).
- State v. Parker Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
- State v. Parker Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
- State v. Espinoza Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
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State v. Espinoza
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
¶ 28 (2008) ( ¶ 46 (2005), ¶ 18 (1999)).
- Helal v. Winski Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
- Helal v. Winski Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
- State of Arizona v. Efren Medina 306 P.3d 48 Ariz. 2013
- State of Arizona v. Efren Medina 306 P.3d 48 Ariz. 2013
- State v. Dixon 250 P.3d 1174 Ariz. 2011
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State v. Dixon
250 P.3d 1174
Ariz. 2011
¶ 59, – 15, ¶ 43, –05 (1999).
- State v. Glassel 248 P.3d 217 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2011
- State v. Glassel 248 P.3d 217 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2011
- State v. Don Chappell 236 P.3d 1176 Ariz. 2010
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State v. Don Chappell
236 P.3d 1176
Ariz. 2010
¶48 A prior conviction or other fact, such as the age of the victim, may be used to establish two aggravating factors so long as that fact is not weighed “twice in balancing aggravating and mitigating circumstances.” Velazquez, 216 Ariz. at 307 ¶ 21, 166 P.3d at 98 ( ¶ 25, ); see also State v. Tittle, 147 Ariz. 339, 345