Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite Steve Gallardo v. State of Arizona, 336 P.3d 717.
- Maricopa v. Jackson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
-
Maricopa v. Jackson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
§ 48- 5541.01(A), (K)(1); ¶ 4 (2014) (finding that the population of Maricopa Country is greater than three million).
- Wood v. Coconino Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
-
Wood v. Coconino
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2024
No. 15, 395 U.S. 621, 627–28 (1969); ¶ 9 (2014) (noting that “if a law burdens fundamental rights .
- Az Petition Partners LLC v. Hon. thompson/state 530 P.3d 1144 Ariz. 2023
-
Az Petition Partners LLC v. Hon. thompson/state
530 P.3d 1144
Ariz. 2023
But whatever the applicability of such a presumption in other contexts, “if a law burdens fundamental rights, such as free speech or freedom of religion, any presumption in its favor falls away.” ¶ 9 (2014).
- Coleman v. Amon 498 P.3d 638 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
- Coleman v. Amon 498 P.3d 638 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
- State v. Warren Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
- State v. Warren Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2021
- State of Arizona v. Christopher Arevalo 470 P.3d 644 Ariz. 2020
-
State of Arizona v. Christopher Arevalo
470 P.3d 644
Ariz. 2020
For instance, the Court disapproved the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard because “[d]etermining constitutionality is a question of law, which we review de novo,” and this inquiry “fundamentally differs from determining the existence of historical facts, the determination of which is subject to deference.” ¶ 8 (2014).
- Johnson Utilities LLC v. Arizona Corporation Ariz. 2020
-
Johnson Utilities LLC v. Arizona Corporation
Ariz. 2020
City of Surprise v. Ariz. Corp. Comm’n, ¶ 10 (2019) (statutory interpretation); ¶ 8 (2014) (constitutional questions).
- Thomas P. Morrissey v. Logan Stan Garner 461 P.3d 428 Ariz. 2020
- Thomas P. Morrissey v. Logan Stan Garner 461 P.3d 428 Ariz. 2020
- Vangilder v. Pinal County Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- Vangilder v. Pinal County Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- Brush & Nib v. City of Phoenix Ariz. 2019
-
Brush & Nib v. City of Phoenix
Ariz. 2019
City of Surprise v. Ariz. Corp. Comm’n, ¶ 10 (2019) (statutes); ¶ 8 (2014) (constitutional questions); Valley Med.
- Trisha A. v. Department of Child safety/l.A./l.A. 446 P.3d 380 Ariz. 2019
-
Trisha A. v. Department of Child safety/l.A./l.A.
446 P.3d 380
Ariz. 2019
Brnovich v. City of Tucson , , 599-600 ¶ 45, , 674-75 (2017) ("We generally do not reach out to decide important constitutional issues or to upset established precedent when no party has raised or argued such issues."); Gallardo v. State , , 87 ¶ 9, , 720 (2014) (noting that we "presume that the legislature acts constitutionally" (internal quotation marks omitted)).
- Saban Rent-A-Car LLC v. Ariz. Dep't of Revenue 434 P.3d 1168 Ariz. 2019
-
Saban Rent-A-Car LLC v. Ariz. Dep't of Revenue
434 P.3d 1168
Ariz. 2019
See Gallardo v. State , , 87 ¶ 8, , 720 (2014).
- Normandin v. Encanto 425 P.3d 243 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
-
Normandin v. Encanto
425 P.3d 243
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
“Special laws favor one person or group and disfavor others.” ¶ 10 (2014).
- Biggs v. betlach/macias Ariz. 2017
-
Biggs v. betlach/macias
Ariz. 2017
¶9 “Determining constitutionality is a question of law, which we review de novo.” ¶ 8 (2014).
- State Ex Rel Brnovich v. City of tucson/dewit 399 P.3d 663 Ariz. 2017
- Chamber of Commerce v. Hon. kiley/state 399 P.3d 80 Ariz. 2017
-
Chamber of Commerce v. Hon. kiley/state
399 P.3d 80
Ariz. 2017
-88 ¶ 9 (2014) (discussing presumption of constitutionality generally afforded to legislative enactments).
- Thomas horne/kathleen Winn v. Sheila Polk 394 P.3d 651 Ariz. 2017
- Thomas horne/kathleen Winn v. Sheila Polk 394 P.3d 651 Ariz. 2017
-
State v. Don Jacob Havatone
389 P.3d 1251
Ariz. 2017
87 ¶ 8, , 720 (2014); , 91 ¶ 32
- State v. Panos 366 P.3d 1006 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
-
State v. Panos
366 P.3d 1006
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
§ 13-901(A) violates Article 4, Part 2, Section 19(7), of the Arizona Constitution because it constitutes a “special law” for “[p]unishment of crimes and misdemeanors.” Special laws favor one person or group over others by “granting them a special or exclusive immunity, privilege, or franchise.” Ariz. Downs, 130 Ariz. at 557; ¶ 10 (2014) (citing Republic Inv.
-
State v. Okken
364 P.3d 485
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
87-88, ¶¶ 8-9, , 720-21 (2014); Chevron Chem.
- Arner v. Ryan Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
- Arner v. Ryan Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015