Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite State v. Pena, 683 P.2d 744.
- State of Arizona v. Edwardo Serrato III Ariz. 2025
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State of Arizona v. Edwardo Serrato III
Ariz. 2025
But “absent ambiguity, the rule of lenity does not apply.” ¶ 9 (App. 2023); –50 (App. 1983) (noting that “where the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant”), aff’d, Scalia & Garner, supra ¶ 15, at 299 (noting that the rule of lenity applies only if “after a
- State v. Zar Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
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State v. Zar
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2022
at ¶ 15; –50 (App. 1983) (“[W]here the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.”).
- State of Arizona v. Kevin Artice Miles 414 P.3d 680 Ariz. 2018
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State of Arizona v. Kevin Artice Miles
414 P.3d 680
Ariz. 2018
–50 (App. 1983) (“[W]here the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.”), approved and adopted by cf. A.R.S.
- David Garcia v. State of Arizona 146 P.3d 1007 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2006
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David Garcia v. State of Arizona
146 P.3d 1007
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2006
And, if a statute remains unclear after considering those factors, “‘the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’” -50, 6 -49 (App. 1983), aff’d, P.2d 743 (1984).
- State v. Stroud 103 P.3d 912 Ariz. 2005
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State v. Stroud
103 P.3d 912
Ariz. 2005
Weaver, 158 Ariz. at 410, 762 P.2d at 1364
- State of Arizona v. Rene A. Sanchez Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2004
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State of Arizona v. Rene A. Sanchez
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2004
If that endeavor nevertheless leaves a statute “‘susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’” -50, -49 (App. 1983), aff’d, P.2d 743 (1984).
- Pierce v. Molet 87 P.3d 89 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2004
- State v. Fell 52 P.3d 218 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2002
- State v. Fell 52 P.3d 218 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2002
- State v. Christian 47 P.3d 666 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2002
- State v. Ossana 18 P.3d 1258 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2001
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State v. Ossana
18 P.3d 1258
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2001
Furthermore, because ¶ 13-901.01(G) is ambiguous as to whether preparatory offenses are included in its purview, we apply the rule of lenity, which “ ‘dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’ ” , -50 , -49 (App.1983) ( , ).
- State v. Wolter 3 P.3d 1110 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2000
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State v. Wolter
3 P.3d 1110
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2000
If a criminal statute is “susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.” , (-50 , -9 (App. 1983)).
- State v. Johnson 991 P.2d 256 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1999
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State v. Johnson
991 P.2d 256
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1999
That rule applies only when a court determines that the language of a statute is “ ‘susceptible to more than one interpretation.’” Tarango, 185 Ariz. at 210 , 914 P.2d at 1302 , , approved
- State v. Nihiser 953 P.2d 1252 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1997
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State v. Nihiser
953 P.2d 1252
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1997
es the statute is ambiguous because it first grants the defendant “the right to have blood extracted by someone authorized by law [but then] the right is emasculated with the second sentence because the state need not show its compliance with that right.” He claims that the rule of lenity applies, dictating that any doubt as to the statute’s meaning be resolved in his favor
- State v. Garcia 943 P.2d 870 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1997
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State v. Garcia
943 P.2d 870
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1997
any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’ ” , (-50 , -49 (App.1983), decision approved and adopted, , ), affd on reh’g, State v. Arizona Dep’t of Corrections
- State v. Tarango 914 P.2d 1300 Ariz. 1996
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State v. Tarango
914 P.2d 1300
Ariz. 1996
When a statute is “susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.” -50 , -49 (App.1983) ( , ); see Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587, 596 , 81 S.Ct.
- State v. Ovind 924 P.2d 479 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1996
- State v. Ovind 924 P.2d 479 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1996
- Zamora v. Superior Court 904 P.2d 1294 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
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Zamora v. Superior Court
904 P.2d 1294
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
“[W]here the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.” -50 , -49 (App.1983) approved by , (citations omitted); , (rule of lenity mandates that doubts be resolved in defendant’s favor).
- Reinesto v. Superior Court 894 P.2d 733 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
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Reinesto v. Superior Court
894 P.2d 733
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
Vo, 172 Ariz. at 200 , 836 P.2d at 413 ; -50 , -49 (App.1983), approved
- Wilderness World Inc. v. Arizona Department of Revenue 882 P.2d 1281 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1994
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Wilderness World Inc. v. Arizona Department of Revenue
882 P.2d 1281
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1994
See Pena v. Industrial Comm’n of Arizona
- Pioneer Annuity Life Insurance v. Rich 880 P.2d 682 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1994
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Pioneer Annuity Life Insurance v. Rich
880 P.2d 682
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1994
When, as occurred in Fredericks , a court “relie[s] on both grounds discussed in the opinion ..., neither holding is dictum.” , see also Dragor Shipping Corp. v. Union Tank Car Co., 371 F.2d 722, 726 (9th Cir.1967) (“Where an appellate court decision rests on two or more grounds, none can be relegated to the category of obiter dictum.”).
- State v. Carnegie 850 P.2d 690 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1993
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State v. Carnegie
850 P.2d 690
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1993
Because certainty in the sentencing process is desirable, , approved, , we hold that a court must award a defendant presentence incarceration credit for the day on which he was booked into a detention facility, regardless of the time of day the booking occurred.
- State v. Sanchez 852 P.2d 1236 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
- State v. Womack 847 P.2d 609 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
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State v. Womack
847 P.2d 609
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
-50 , 683 P.2d .744, 748-49 (App.1983).
- In Re the Appeal in Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JV-123196 834 P.2d 160 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
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In Re the Appeal in Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JV-123196
834 P.2d 160
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
-550 , -49 (App.1983), approved and adopted
- Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District v. Apache County 831 P.2d 852 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
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Criticized
Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District v. Apache County
831 P.2d 852
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
(court will decline to follow prior decision to avoid perpetuation of error); Castillo v. Industrial Comm’n, 21 Ariz.App.
- State v. Johnson 827 P.2d 1134 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
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State v. Johnson
827 P.2d 1134
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
-50 , -49 (App.1983) (opinion adopted in full by the Arizona Supreme Court at , )
- Vo v. Superior Court 836 P.2d 408 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992