Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite State v. Pena, 683 P.2d 743.
- State of Arizona v. Edwardo Serrato III Ariz. 2025
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State of Arizona v. Edwardo Serrato III
Ariz. 2025
But “absent ambiguity, the rule of lenity does not apply.” ¶ 9 (App. 2023); –50 (App. 1983) (noting that “where the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant”), aff’d, Scalia & Garner, supra ¶ 15, at 299 (noting that the rule of lenity applies only if “after all the legitimate tools of interpretation have been applied, ‘a reasonable doubt persists’”).
- Whitestar v. Medmen Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
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Whitestar v. Medmen
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2023
(approving and adopting the “well[-]reasoned and correct” decision of the court below).
- State of Arizona v. Kevin Artice Miles 414 P.3d 680 Ariz. 2018
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State of Arizona v. Kevin Artice Miles
414 P.3d 680
Ariz. 2018
–50 (App. 1983) (“[W]here the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.”), approved and adopted by cf. A.R.S.
- David Garcia v. State of Arizona 146 P.3d 1007 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2006
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David Garcia v. State of Arizona
146 P.3d 1007
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2006
And, if a statute remains unclear after considering those factors, “‘the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’” -50, 6 -49 (App. 1983), aff’d, P.2d 743 (1984).
- State v. Pena 104 P.3d 873 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2005
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State v. Pena
104 P.3d 873
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2005
After weighing and balancing aggravating and mitigating factors, the sentencing judge may “impose a just sentence anywhere within the range authorized by statute.”
- State v. Munninger 104 P.3d 204 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2005
- State v. Munninger 104 P.3d 204 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2005
- State of Arizona v. Rene A. Sanchez Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2004
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State of Arizona v. Rene A. Sanchez
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2004
If that endeavor nevertheless leaves a statute “‘susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’” -50, -49 (App. 1983), aff’d, P.2d 743 (1984).
- State v. Fell 52 P.3d 218 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2002
- State v. Fell 52 P.3d 218 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2002
- State v. Ossana 18 P.3d 1258 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2001
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State v. Ossana
18 P.3d 1258
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2001
e ¶ 13-901.01(G) is ambiguous as to whether preparatory offenses are included in its purview, we apply the rule of lenity, which “ ‘dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’ ” , -50 , -49 (App.1983) ( , ).
- State v. Johnson 991 P.2d 256 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1999
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State v. Johnson
991 P.2d 256
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1999
That rule applies only when a court determines that the language of a statute is “ ‘susceptible to more than one interpretation.’” Tarango, 185 Ariz. at 210 , 914 P.2d at 1302 , , approved
- State v. Garcia 943 P.2d 870 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1997
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State v. Garcia
943 P.2d 870
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1997
any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.’ ” , (-50 , -49 (App.1983), decision approved and adopted, , ), affd on reh’g, State v. Arizona Dep’t of Corrections
- State v. Tarango 914 P.2d 1300 Ariz. 1996
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State v. Tarango
914 P.2d 1300
Ariz. 1996
When a statute is “susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.” -50 , -49 (App.1983) ( , ); see Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587, 596 , 81 S.Ct.
- Zamora v. Superior Court 904 P.2d 1294 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
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Zamora v. Superior Court
904 P.2d 1294
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
“[W]here the statute itself is susceptible to more than one interpretation, the rule of lenity dictates that any doubt should be resolved in favor of the defendant.” -50 , -49 (App.1983) approved by , (citations omitted); , (rule of lenity mandates that doubts be resolved in defendant’s favor).
- Reinesto v. Superior Court 894 P.2d 733 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
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Reinesto v. Superior Court
894 P.2d 733
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1995
Vo, 172 Ariz. at 200 , 836 P.2d at 413 ; -50 , -49 (App.1983), approved
- State v. Carnegie 850 P.2d 690 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1993
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State v. Carnegie
850 P.2d 690
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1993
Because certainty in the sentencing process is desirable, , approved, , we hold that a court must award a defendant presentence incarceration credit for the day on which he was booked into a detention facility, regardless of the time of day the booking occurred.
- In Re the Appeal in Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JV-123196 834 P.2d 160 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
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In Re the Appeal in Maricopa County Juvenile Action No. JV-123196
834 P.2d 160
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
-550 , -49 (App.1983), approved and adopted
- State v. Johnson 827 P.2d 1134 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
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State v. Johnson
827 P.2d 1134
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
-50 , -49 (App.1983) (opinion adopted in full by the Arizona Supreme Court at , )
- Vo v. Superior Court 836 P.2d 408 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
- Vo v. Superior Court 836 P.2d 408 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1992
- State v. McCuin 808 P.2d 332 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1991
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State v. McCuin
808 P.2d 332
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1991
overruled on other grounds
- State v. Angelo 800 P.2d 11 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1990
- State v. Angelo 800 P.2d 11 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1990
- State v. Flores 772 P.2d 589 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1989
- State v. Flores 772 P.2d 589 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1989
- State v. Weaver 762 P.2d 1361 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1988
- State v. Weaver 762 P.2d 1361 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1988
- State v. Gourdin 751 P.2d 997 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1988
- State v. Gourdin 751 P.2d 997 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 1988
- State v. Lopez 736 P.2d 369 Ariz. 1987
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State v. Lopez
736 P.2d 369
Ariz. 1987
See, Gortarez v. Smitty’s Super Valu, Inc., , , aff'd
- State v. Hamilton 735 P.2d 854 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1987
- State v. Hamilton 735 P.2d 854 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 1987