Cited by
Opinions in Arizona that cite Egan v. Fridlund-Horne, 211 P.3d 1213.
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Camacho v. Brewer
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2026
to simply second-guess the decision of a fit parent as to visitation rights.” ¶ 43 (App. 2009).
- State of Arizona v. Kalill Stubblefield Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2025
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State of Arizona v. Kalill Stubblefield
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2025
(“[W]e presume that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language.”).
- Flaigan v. Kittelson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
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Flaigan v. Kittelson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2025
¶¶ 24-25 (App. 2009) (The court rejected the argument that a non-parent’s “significant relationships” with the child placed her in a different legal position from other non-parents.).
- San Diego Gas v. Ador Ariz. 2025
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San Diego Gas v. Ador
Ariz. 2025
See ACLU of Ariz. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Child Safety, ¶ 20 (2021) (“[W]hen the legislature has specifically included a term in some places within a statute and excluded it in other places, courts will not read that term into the sections from which it was excluded.” (quoting Arpaio v. Citizen Publ’g Co., ¶ 9 (App. 2008))); ¶ 37 (App. 2009) (“[W]e presume that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language
- Secure Ventures v. Hon. gerlach/johnson Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
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Secure Ventures v. Hon. gerlach/johnson
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
¶ 37 (App. 2009) (recognizing the presumption that “when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language”).
- Rosfeld v. Painter Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- Rosfeld v. Painter Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2020
- Shaquita H. v. Dcs, A.B. Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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Shaquita H. v. Dcs, A.B.
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
¶ 37 (App. 2009) (“[W]e presume that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language.”).
- Helvetica v. Pasquan Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- Helvetica v. Pasquan Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
- Paul E. v. Courtney F. 439 P.3d 1169 Ariz. 2019
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Paul E. v. Courtney F.
439 P.3d 1169
Ariz. 2019
¶ 16 (App. 2009) (“States may regulate the well- being of children and thus restrict the control of parents in a number of areas, including .
- Gonzalez, Jr. v. moraga/alba Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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Gonzalez, Jr. v. moraga/alba
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
Sec., -49, ¶¶ 5-11 (App. 2013) (foster parents stood in loco parentis and were allowed to intervene in dependency hearing under predecessor to § 25-409 because they cared for the children for 20 months while the children's mother struggled with drugs and their father was incarcerated in another state); ¶ 2 (App. 2009) (partner in a same-sex relationship who jointly raised a child for seven years with the mother stood in loco parentis under § 25-409).
- Buckholtz v. Buckholtz 435 P.3d 1032 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
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Buckholtz v. Buckholtz
435 P.3d 1032
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2019
§ 25-318(A) (requiring the superior court to divide community property "equitably, though not necessarily in kind"); , 239, ¶ 37, , 1223 (App. 2009) ("[W]e presume that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language.").
- State v. Jones 424 P.3d 447 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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State v. Jones
424 P.3d 447
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
The drafters of the AMMA chose different words to define “marijuana” than those used within the criminal code, and the court must “presume those distinctions are meaningful and evidence an intent to give a different meaning and consequence to the alternate language.” ¶ 19 (App. 2015) ( ¶ 37 (App. 2009)).
- Torrez v. Bombard Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
- Torrez v. Bombard Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
- Paul E. v. Courtney F. 418 P.3d 413 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
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Paul E. v. Courtney F.
418 P.3d 413
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2018
§ 25-410(A) ; see Egan v. Fridlund-Horne , , 239, ¶ 37, , 1223 (App. 2009) ("[W]e presume that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language.").
- In re the Marriage of Friedman 397 P.3d 1063 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2017
- Bundy v. Alford Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2017
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Bundy v. Alford
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2017
–41, ¶ 43 (App. 2009); ¶ 7 (App. 2003); ¶ 6 (App. 2001).
- Marriage of Doty-Perez v. Doty-Perez 388 P.3d 9 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
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Marriage of Doty-Perez v. Doty-Perez
388 P.3d 9
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
Moreover, the only Arizona Court of Appeals opinion discussing the doctrine, ¶ 27, “sharply disagree[d]” with In re Parentage of L.B., which Susan contends is her strongest authority for applying the equitable theory in this case.
- Bmo Harris v. Thruston Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
- Bmo Harris v. Thruston Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
- Burk v. Teufel Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
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Burk v. Teufel
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
¶ 8 (App. 2009); Allstate Indem.
- Goodman v. Forsen 366 P.3d 587 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
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Goodman v. Forsen
366 P.3d 587
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2016
“Consistent with the constitutional right to parent, the legislature has provided nonparents with fewer rights than parents.” ¶ 31
- AEA Federal Credit Union v. Yuma Funding, Inc. 346 P.3d 991 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
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AEA Federal Credit Union v. Yuma Funding, Inc.
346 P.3d 991
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
¶ 37 , (“[W]e presume that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, it intends to give a different meaning and consequence to that language.”) (citing Comm, for Pres, -50, ¶ 8
- State v. Harm 340 P.3d 1110 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
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State v. Harm
340 P.3d 1110
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2015
¶19 Moreover, when the legislature chooses different words within a statutory scheme, we presume those distinctions are meaningful and evidence an intent to give a different meaning and consequence to the alternate language.4 ¶ 37, (citing Comm.
- Strovink v. Jones Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2014
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Strovink v. Jones
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2014
-41, ¶ 43, -25 (App. 2009).
- Lambertus v. Hon. porter/day-strange 332 P.3d 608 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2014
- State of Arizona v. Aaron Raymond Fikes 267 P.3d 1181 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2011
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State of Arizona v. Aaron Raymond Fikes
267 P.3d 1181
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 2 2011
(when legislature 1 Fikes notes the requirement that a stop lamp “not project a glaring or dazzling light” is not at issue in this appeal.
- State v. Munoz 228 P.3d 138 Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2010
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State v. Munoz
228 P.3d 138
Ariz. Ct. App. Div. 1 2010
We presume that the legislature intended that these two provisions be treated differently and that “fifteen years of age or under” describes a different age classification than “under fifteen years.” ¶ 37 , (noting that when the legislature uses different wording within a statutory scheme, presumption exists that it intended to give a different meaning and consequence to that language).